The Lean Production Leading Toyotas Competitiveness Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2166 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Lean manufacturing signifies for a pledge eradicating waste, simplifying technique as well as accelerating production. At the outset, a company must be capable of being acquainted with a particular customer who espouses the Toyota lean manufacturing system. The Toyota lean manufacturing system will be capable of adding value to products and goods as well by means of identifying the accessible manufacturing course of action. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Lean Production Leading Toyotas Competitiveness Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In Japan from the Toyota lean manufacturing system, the paradigm of lean manufacturing system has been declared. The lean manufacturing enlarged in North America has gone forward as of its inauguration in the Toyota Production System in Japan. In actual fact, in North America and over and done with the world Japanese stipulations such as kanban, kaizen or andon- are used for lean manufacturing system derived from Toyota Lean Manufacturing System. These terms have become archetypal in each and every lean manufacturing system accessible throughout the world. To advance manufacturing processes, the Toyota lean manufacturing system appears an impediment in aspires. Conversely, the wisdom of the Toyota lean manufacturing system spreads out this sight into implication that even though wastes can be procedures of the manufacturing system are not only objects. In support of all its courses of action, the Toyota lean manufacturing system is determined going behind incessant enrichment. To amp lify the effectiveness of companies, the Toyota lean manufacturing system illustrates a plan through plummeting the overheads incurred. A company implements the Toyota lean manufacturing system because it can articulate cost savings in terms of waste abolition in the system. As dimensions constraint alters in lean manufacturing, the manufacturing cost does not have such a precipitous slump. Communal augmentation through automobile industry is the aspiration of Toyota Motors. PROLOGUE In order to triumph over the technical hitches caused by depreciating business atmosphere and to get done incessant augmentation, diverse strategies has been occupied to move ahead efficiency at plants and business unit. From time to time, commercial business endures a hypothetical reallocation, an alteration in the scenery of the diversion so elementary that the rivalry no longer applies. The fortitude of lean production is captured ahead of this analysis. ASPIRES OBJECTIVES The aim is to endow with a speculative conduct to indulgent key conception of lean manufacturing and their impact on Toyota Motors in terms of competitiveness over the entire automobile industry. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION COMPANY SYNOPSIS In lieu of putting forward a inclusive assortment of modes, as of mini-vehicles to large trucks, one of the worlds leading automobile company, Toyota Motor Corporation. In 2003, Global sales of Toyota and Lexus were 6.78 million units along with brands of Daihatsu and Hino. Right now Toyota has 51 manufacturing businesses across 26 regions above and beyond it is in possession of 12 plants and 11 manufacturing ancillaries as well as associates in Japan that producing Lexus-and Toyota brand automobiles and assorted apparatus. As of March 2004, Toyota endows with work for around 264,000 personnel worldwide (on a intermingled starting point), and promotes automobiles across more than 140 countryside. In accordance with report in March of the fiscal year 2004 , in excess of 90% of companys entire sales revived a communal ÂÂ ¥17.29 trillion including automotive business, together with sales finance. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND LEAN PRODUCTION SYSTEM In 1937 as a amplification from Toyoda Automotive Loom Works, the Toyota Motor Co. was ascertained. Sakichi Toyoda the King of Inventors systematized the Toyoda Automotive Loom Works who had put up for sale the patent rights of one of his appliance to Platt Brothers (UK) and endowed with the starting point money in support of the magnification and test assembling of Toyotas first automobiles. The manufacturing system of Toyota was augmented in the late 1950s, ceasing in the commencement of the Toyota Production System. Afterward in 1970, it turns out to be ascribed as Total Production System (TPS), even though being ascertained by Taiichi Ohno much in advance. The system is a foremost aspect in the attenuation and deficiencies in the plants of Toyota and its intermediaries based on the i deology of Jidoka, JIT (Just-in-time) and Kaizen. It reinforces all our operations across the entire world. LEAN PRODUCTION MANUFACTURING SYSTEM Lean manufacturing signifies for a pledge eradicating waste, simplifying technique as well as accelerating production. As indispensable outward appearance, it is the methodical exclusion of waste in excess of production, lingering, transport, inventory, over-processing and defective units. It is the execution of the contemplations of incessant flow and customer pull. On behalf of augmenting and optimizing distinct courses of action, lean manufacturing is an incorporated, inclusive set of apparatus, conventions, instructions and systems. It is a philosophy derived by Toyota Motors anchored in the deliberate eradication of all waste, the incessant enrichment of productivity and an underway spotlight on customer value. Through optimizing core possessions and ascertain a corporate culture ethnicity fanatical to discerning and incessantl y nurturing customer contentment, the lean viewpoint aspires to diminish waste anywhere in the company. All mechanized and support course of action can be conducted in terms of waste elimination and generality in the course of its five core principles. Production of value It determines the standpoint of the customer in terms of lowering cost, betterment of deliverance performance, higher quality, and distinctiveness in elucidation of product. Optimizing the value stream From product design to customer deliverance, it incorporates all actions entailed alongside the cost execution pathway to be acquainted with the elementary component courses of action necessary to worth invention. Converting batch-based process to flow Renovate all movements lead to making products from lot-size production to flow after waste amputation. Activating the demand pull Attain most steady and proficient workflow without the predestined speculation and ambiguity through of anticipating, expensive price movements and excess inventory that spectacularly shrinks all forms of dispensation lead time. Perfection of all products processes and services. Even though it is effortless to execute than one might think through simplifying courses of action and generates lucidity, it stands for a radical change in operations and corporate culture where all the partners of supply chain can partake interactively in enhancing value. LEAN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Lean SCM is a supply chain functioning and deliberate management viewpoint operating network-enabling expertises, in order to effect the even restoration of supplier and service partner networks. It is authorized to put to death exceptional, inimitable customer-winning value at the lowest cost in the course of the mutual, instantaneous synchronization of product/service conveying, demand precedence, imperative marketplace in sequence and logistics delivery competence. THE TOYOTA LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM The Toyota lean manufacturing is a somewhat synchronization of more than a few ideas into a set of feasible accordance. At the outset, a company must be capable of being acquainted with a particular customer who espouses the Toyota lean manufacturing system. Later, in order to concentrate on power into accumulated value to the goods, the Toyota lean manufacturing system will know how to conduct the companies and personnel. The Toyota lean manufacturing system will be capable of adding value to products and goods as well by means of identifying the accessible manufacturing course of action. LEAN MANUFACTURING THE TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM Four stupendous fellows are accredited throughout the enlargement of lean manufacturing system: Sakichi Toyoda, Kiichiro Toyoda, Eiji Toyoda and Taiichi Ohno. Among them Sakichi Toyoda initiated the Toyoda group in 1902. In between 1936 and 1950, his son Kiichiro Toyoda showed the way concerning automobile manufacturing manoeuvre. From 1950 to 1981 Eiji Toyoda was the managing director of Toyoda Group and afterwards he became Chairman until 1994. Another one Taiichi Ohno is called the father of Kanban System. In 1902 Sakichi Toyoda invented a power loom and later in 1926 he pretend an automatic loom that detect a cracked filament automatically impeding the loom to avert inferior production. In the same year he founded the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works manufacturing automatic looms whose patent he sold to a British company in to finance an automobile manufacturing operation with his son Kiichiro in 1937. In 1936, Sakichi Toyoda persuaded his father to ascertain an automotive operation. For a year, Kiichiro travelled to the Ford Motor Company in Detroit in order to study American automotive industry and returned back to Japan with a strapping acquaintance of the Ford production system to accustom the system to smaller production quantities. In view of that, Kiichiros system endowed with for diverse courses of action in the assembly series of invention. Within the Toyoda Group, the system was referred to as Just-in-Time. After completion of graduation, in 1936 Eiji Toyoda attached wi th the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works. In 1950, Eiji turned out to be named Managing Director of the Toyoda Automotive Works and transformed around the Toyoda Group attributable to legislative pressure resulting resignation Kiichiro and his entire staff. As a Managing Director in the first year Eiji travelled to USA to study the American automotive industry and report on American manufacturing methods. Eijis pioneered concept has been considered to be one of the major building blocks of the Toyota Production System of incessant augmentation, Kaizen. As a result of inspiring contribution, Taiichi Ohno is considered to be the inventor of the Toyota Production System along with the Father of the Kanban System. After completion of graduation in 1932, he prolonged ahead the JIT concepts to diminish waste, and going ahead exploring to generate indispensable apparatus in a timely manner to support final assembly. As a consequence of the war, Taiichi Ohno dealt with the mechanism operati ons under rigorous condition of lacking material. Slowly but surely he erected augmented line of attack of sustaining the assemblage operation and the organism where he assigned two concept from Henry Fords book Today Tomorrow circulated in 1926 and the concept of supermarket operation of USA scrutinized during visit in 1956 endowing with the basis of incessant supply of materials. Over a 90-year period of time, the primitive standards and exercises of Lean are enlarged. In order to be triumphant, execution necessitates a devotion and bottleneck by management, and participation of the all personnel within an organization. IMPACT OF LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM PQAS LEAN MANUFACTURING USERS GROUP PQA delineated a Lean Manufacturing Users Group intended for individual as well as local organization in order to commence its deliberation and spread the world as soon as possible. In Japan from the Toyota lean manufacturing system, the paradigm of lean manufacturing system has been declared. The lean manufacturing enlarged in North America has gone forward as of its inauguration in the Toyota Production System in Japan. In actual fact, in North America and over and done with the world Japanese stipulations such as kanban, kaizen or andon- are used for lean manufacturing system derived from Toyota Lean Manufacturing System. These terms have become archetypal in each and every lean manufacturing system accessible throughout the world. THE SPIRIT OF THE TOYOTA LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM For the most part, in spotlighting all possessions or power in erecting definite value-added attributes, the Toyota lean manufacturing system has intent to be applied as an apparatus despite the fact that also classifying, being acquainted with and eradicating the actions that are of no value. THE WASTE IN THE TOYOTA LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM To advance manufacturing processes, the Toyota lean manufacturing system appears an impediment in aspires. The squander has t urned into the spotlight of the Toyota lean manufacturing system, even though limelight and vigor ought to be directed towards the esteemed goods. Conversely, the wisdom of the Toyota lean manufacturing system spreads out this sight into implication that even though wastes can be procedures of the manufacturing system are not only objects. INCESSANT AUGMENTATION IN THE TOYOTA LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM In support of all its courses of action, the Toyota lean manufacturing system is determined going behind incessant enrichment. In order to convalesce the manufacturing process, any unnecessary process will have to be come to an end. Above and beyond, this process is permissible to be unwrapped and acclimatized to any alteration. Instantaneous gains are attained and pulled off during recognition of existing waste in the value stream. THE PLAN OF THE TOYOTA LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM To amplify the effectiveness of companies, the Toyota lean manufacturing system illustrates a plan through plummeting the overheads incurred. A company implements the Toyota lean manufacturing system because it can articulate cost savings in terms of waste abolition in the system. INCESSANT AUGMENTATION OF LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM DESIGN As dimensions constraint alters in lean manufacturing, the manufacturing cost does not have such a precipitous slump. This can be integrated into the Lean Manufacturing System attributable to product agility and equipment stretchiness. ENDING TOUCH Communal augmentation through automobile industry is the aspiration of Toyota Motors. Toyotas intent is to incessantly captivating the conviction and esteem of the international community. In unit sales and in net sales, at the moment Toyota is the worlds third largest manufacturer of automobiles. Without a doubt as the largest Japanese automotive manufacturer, they are turning out more than 5.5 million vehicles per year, on a par with one every six seconds. In the time it has been oc cupied to read this analysis, theyll have produced at least another three or four car.

Essay about Transatlantic Constitutions Comparing the US...

At the Laeken European Council of December 2001, government and state leaders of the European Union (EU) Member States decided to draft a `Constitutional Treaty for the EU. The draft would then be discussed, amended, approved or rejected by an Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) held in 2003. The aim of Fabbrinis article is thus to contribute to the understanding of the constitutional evolution of the EU through a comparison with the constitutional experience of the United States. Worth noting is the fact that there originally were two American constitutions, that the EU does not yet have a formal constitution; but also that the similarities between the constitutionalization process of the two powers are so similar that they warrant a†¦show more content†¦Also introduced in the Preamble to the American constitution was the idea of a republican government, which basically means that the document would first and foremost represent a covenant among the people, a step that generally is seen as necessary to the good implementation of a constitution: Thus a constitution involves implementing a prior covenant-effectuating or translating a prior covenant into an actual frame of government. (Fabbrini, 2004, p.549) This means that the power has to be derived from the people: in short, the constitution IS the people and stems from their wishes and desires. That is why, for example, Governors have to operate within the institutional constraints defined by citizen s through their constitution. (Fabbrini, 2004, p.549) Going back to the American Way of doing things, the constitution is a written document that is separate from other legal texts since: ol li value=1 It surpasses ALL other legal texts li value=2 It considers matters that are more fundamental then others li value=3 It is very hard to modify (only under stringent amendment procedures) /ol Although the American democratic model is popular, many countries (like New Zealand, France, Hungary, Israel) have adapted it to suit their specific needs. A common thread among all these constitutions is that every one of them serves to regulate fundamental matters, although not only such matters nor allShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslike African slavery, grew increasingly common over the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries along with the growth in global commerce.12 Long-distance migration after the middle of the nineteenth century, by contrast, was mostly free. The transatlantic African slave trade, which had been banned by the British Empire in 1807 with limited success (a third of all slaves taken to the New World arrived after the ban) had come to a virtual end by the 1850s.13 The westward-bound movement of European

Gay Rights Essay Introduction Example For Students

Gay Rights Essay Introduction Gay RightsTwo men are walking down the street very peacefully until they decide to kiss one another right out in the open. Some people look upon this as weird and others look upon it in disgust. Some even get angry about it. Is there a problem with what these men just did? Should they be left alone or reprimanded for what they have done? The issue of gay rights is very cloudy in our great nation. Most of this is due to the problems with the issue, the reasons for controversy, and pros and cons of the issue. First of all, both sides have too many problems with gay rights for there to be a common ground on the issue. The biggest problem I find with the whole thing is the problem is not just fought by words, but also by physical means. There have been countless gay beatings across the United States. One instance took place on November 17, 2001. Police said the 42-year-old Vancouver man, whose injuries indicate he was beaten several times with a baseball bat, might have been the victim of a hate crime (HateWatch.org). Even though the number of hate crimes has gone down, a poll was taken and Nearly 4 out of every 10 homosexuals polled said they fear that anti-gay violence will be directed against them personally, and 32 percent said theyve been physically attacked because they are homosexual. (HateWatch.org). On the other hand, being gay goes against the beliefs and values of some Christian churches. As stated in the bible: Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God (Corinthians 6:9-10). Or another passage: If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them. (Leviticus 20:13). With gays not backing down and religious people not backing down, this situation will have a difficult time being resolved anytime soon.Secondly there are many issues that do not help the problem at all, thus creating controversy around the situation. The first problem is the issue of gay marriage. All in favor believe that a gay couple should have the right to get married just like a straight couple. Two men by the name of Alan and Steve have been together for 20 years and have been waiting to get married (Marriage). All who oppose state that marriage is the holy joining of a man and a woman, not a man and a man. Secondly, the question of whether gays should be able to adopt children is also a problem. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics gay couples can provide the loving, stable and emotionally healthy family lives that children need (Adoption). But, Family values advocates have attacked the policy, accusing doctors group of using faulty science to advance a gay agenda (Adoption). The third issue is whether or not gays are born the way they are or if it is genetic. This of all the issues would help to shape the decisions of both sides of the issue. Tony, a gay student at Valencia Community College states, I know many gay people, sometimes it depends on the individual person, I personally think that I was born gay (Tony). Lastly, each one of these issues of controversy has its good and bad points. To get a better view on both sides of the issue I interviewed two homosexual males who have differing opinions on the issu e. On the issue of gay marriage, Brian had this to say: Since gay people tend not to stay together as long, I see no reason for them to be married in the first place (Brian). The second interviewee, Brandon, responded with: I believe gays should have the right to marry, because if a man and a woman love one another just as a man and a man love one another, you should not hold the couple that practices an alternative lifestyle to a double standard (Brandon). Next I asked for their opinions on gay adoption. Again gays should not be held to a double standard he continued gay people can show their love for a child just as any straight person can (Brandon). I asked the same question to Brian and he stated: If gays should ever be allowed to adopt them their must be a system involved to help protect the well being of that child. Straight or Gay, I have met some people who want kids, and should not be allowed anywhere near them (Brian). The last question I asked was if they felt that they w ere born gay or if it was due to the environment that they grew up in. I think its actually a combination of both factors. Many people think it is either or, but Ive seen many examples that state differently. I have met many twin siblings where one was gay, and another was not, or both were gay. Also I have met guys who grew up in environments were homosexuality was nonexistent, yet they still turned out gay. If many other factors that are a part of what makes us human are usually a combination of nature and nuture, why should being gay be any different? And no its not a choice to choose your sexual orientation, the only thing you can choose is whether you want to be yourself or not (Brandon). I think it is actually one of the three choices, sometimes its genetic, sometimes it is learned behavior, and sometimes it is both. There are always examples of each and every one of them, so it is really just a case-by-case basis (Brian).In conclusion, gay rights are an issue that surrounds o r will surround everyone and in some way affects our entire nation. Should homosexuals be given the same rights as heterosexuals? My opinion is that homosexuals are no different than any one else. They are still people. Just because they happen to live a different lifestyle than other people, does not mean that their rights should be taken away. The right of matrimony, the right of adoption, and the right of whether you want to say you were born gay or decided to be gay are all right of the individual that should not be taken away. Cain, Patricia. Rainbow rights: the role of lawyers and courts in the lesbian and gay civil rights movement. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2000. .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 , .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .postImageUrl , .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 , .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:hover , .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:visited , .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:active { border:0!important; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:active , .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885 .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b87b0cda7b560cd7b1a520f7c9fb885:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Electrocardiogram Essay David. Tolerance is up, but gays still fear attacks. HateWatch.org (1999). 1p. 4February 2002. . Eskridge, William N. Equality practice : civil unions and the future of gay rights. New York: Routledge, 2002. Gallagher, John. Perfect enemies : the battle between the religious right and the gay Movement. Lanham Md.: Madison Books, 2001. Gil, Tony. Personal Interview. 4 Dec. 2002. Harris, Brandon. Personal Interview. 4 Dec. 2002. Kranz, Rachel. Gay Rights. New York: Facts on File, 2000. Minton, Henry L. Departing from deviance : a history of homosexual rights and emancipatory science in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Nomad. Ex-Gay Nomad. 4 February 2002 http://members.aol.com/exgaynomad. Richards, David A. J. Identity and the case for gay rights: race, gender, religion as Analogies. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Silverman, Bryan. Personal Interview. 4 Dec. 2002. Stein, Arlene. The stranger next door : the story of a small communitys battle over sex, faith, and civil rights. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001. Thomas, Laurence. Sexual orientation and human rights. Lanham, Md.: Rowman Littlefield, 1999Thompson, Andrea. Pediatrics Endorse Gay Adoption. NBC News and News Services . Words/ Pages : 1,368 / 24

Rabindranath Tagore free essay sample

Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of Hinduism as laid down in the  Upanishads. He was educated at home; and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there, In addition to his many-sided literary activities, he managed the family estates, which brought him into close touch with common humanity and increased his interest in social reforms. He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan,West Bengal where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education. The tremendous excitement and cultural richness of his extended family   permitted young Rabindranath to learn subconsciously at his own pace, giving him a dynamic open model of education, which he later tried to recreate in his school. He found his outside formal schooling to be inferior and boring and, after a brief exposure to several schools, he refused to attend school. We will write a custom essay sample on Rabindranath Tagore or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The only degrees he ever received were honorary ones bestowed late in life. As one of the earliest educators to think in terms of the global village, Tagore’s educational model has a unique sensitivity within multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-cultural situations, amidst conditions of economic discrepancy and political imbalance. Tagores education marked a novel blending of the ideas of the East and West. The spiritualism of Indian philosophy and progressive outlook of the western people were blended together to give rise to an educational philosophy which marked its distinction. Some of the highlights of his philosophy were Nature the Best Teacher: Tagore believed that nature is the best teacher to the pupil. Nature will provide the student with necessary situations to earn knowledge. No pressure should be exerted upon the student to learn any thing. It is nature which will be the guiding force to inculcate the spirit of learning in the mind of a student to pursue the education he likes. It will shape his behaviour and character. * Goodbye to bo ok-centered education: For the first time in the field of education, Tagore established a new mile-stone. With boldness and firmness, he rejected a book-centered education for students. To him it is not just to confine the mind of boys and girls to text-books only. It would kill the natural instincts of a student as well as his creative skills . * Freedom to learner: Tagore had championed the cause of freedom which he wanted to implement in the field of education. With that objective he opened Shantiniketan, Sri Niketan and Brahmachari Ashram. Accordingly, he gave free choice to students to develop their interest in any field they like. He explained freedom in three-categorized ways i. e. freedom of heart, freedom of intellect and freedom of will. Education imparted in a natural way will lead to the fulfillment of these three freedoms. * Teaching practical and real: According to Tagore, teaching should not be artificial and theoretical. As a naturalist, Tagore laid emphasis on the practicality of education thereby increasing the creative skill within a learner. As a result, the student will be a master in his own field but not a slave to mere theoretical knowledge. Place of fine arts (dance, drama, music, poetry etc). : Tagore attached great importance to the fine arts in his educational curriculum. To him, game, dance, music, drama, painting etc. should form a part of educational process. Students should take active part in these finer aspects of human life for these are very essential to enrich soul. In his words Speaking is for mankind whereas music is a mystic and expressive medium. That is why; speaking creates nearness between man and man, while music helps us to identify ourselves with nature. Education for rural reconstruction: Tagore was aware about the rural poverty of our country. So, he wanted to eradicate it through education. The practical training imparted in different crafts and vocation to the students will make them skilled artisans in their field. I feel that many of his ideas on education hold good even today. We can identify many similarities in the new curriculum as the comprehensive continuous evaluation which have been followed in schools under the CBSE.